Publications and Inventions
Book Chapters:
2. G.M Xiong, L. Gao, S.B. Wu, Y.N. Zhao, and D.J. Lee, "Intelligent Behaviors and Test and Evaluation for Unmanned Ground Vehicles", Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, November 2015.
1. D.J. Lee, J.K. Archibald, R.B. Schoenberger, A.W. Dennis, and D.K. Shiozawa, "Contour Matching for Fish Species Recognition and Migration Monitoring", Applications of Computational Intelligence in Biology: Current Trends and Open Problems, Springer-Verlag, ISBN: 978-3-540-78533-0, vol. 122, p. 183-207, June 2008.
Journal Articles:
SCI/SCIE: 83, EI: 3, Others: 7
93. B.C. Orr, E. Pan, and D. J. Lee, " Optimizing Football Formation Analysis via LSTM-Based Event Detection," Electronics, vol. 13(20), 4105-15 pages, October 2024. (SCIE)
92. T. Chen, D. Zhang, and D. J. Lee, "A New Joint Training Method for Facial Expression Recognition with Inconsistently Annotated and Imbalanced Data,", Electronics, 13(19), 3891-23 pages, October 2024. (SCIE)
91. A. Hong, B.C. Orr, E. Pan, and D. J. Lee, "American Football Play Type and Player Position Recognition," Electronics, vol. 13(18), 3628-21 pages, September 2024. (SCIE)
90. Y. Xian, D. Zhang, X.Z. Wang, and D.J. Lee, "A Dual-branch Network Based on Optical Flow Learning and Semantic Consistency for Macro-expression Spotting”, Applied Intelligence, vol. 54, 10294-10290, August 2024. (SCI)
89. A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, D. J. Lee, and Z. Sun, "Surveying Racial Bias in Facial Recognition: Balancing Datasets and Algorithmic Enhancements," Electronics, vol. 13(12), 2317-28 pages, June 2024. (SCIE)
88. S.A. Torrie, A.W. Sumsion, D. J. Lee, and Z. Sun, "Data-Driven Advancements in Lip Motion Analysis: A Review," Electronics, vol. 12(22), 4698-28 pages, November 2023. (SCIE)
87. X.Z. Wang, D. Zhang, and D.J. Lee, "Implementing the Affective Mechanism for Group Emotion Recognition with a New Graph Convolutional Network Architecture," IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, Online 08/10/2023, vol. 15(3), 1104-1115, September 2024. (SCIE)
86. C. Huang, D. Zhang, and D.J. Lee, "Global Individual Interaction Network Based on Consistency for Group Activity Recognition, "Electronics, 12(19), 4104-19 pages, September 2023. (SCIE)
85. X.Z. Wang, D. Zhang, H.Z. Tan, and D.J. Lee, "A Self-Fusion Network Based on Contrastive Learning for Group Emotion Recognition, " IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, vol. 10(2), 458-469, April 2023. (SCIE)
84. Z. Sun,S.A. Torrie, A.W. Sumsion, and D. J. Lee, "Self-Supervised Facial Motion Representation Learning via Contrastive Subclips, " Electronics, vol. 12(6), 1369-10 pages, March 2023. (SCIE)
84. J.D. Newman, A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, and D.J. Lee, "Automated Pre-Play Analysis of American Football Formations Using Deep Learning, " Electronics, vol. 12(3), 726-30 pages, February 2023. (SCIE)
84. J.Y. Zhang, X.Z. Wang, D. Zhang, and D.JAutomated Pre-Play Analysis of American Football Formations Using Deep LearningLearning, " Electronics, vol. 11(23), 3990-16 pages, December 2022. (SCIE)
84. Z.S. Zhu, D. Zhang, C.L. Chi, M. Li, and D.J. Lee, "A Complementary Dual-branch Network for Appearance-based Gaze Estimation from Low-resolution Facial Images, " IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, Online 09/28/2022, vol. 15(3), 1323-1334, September 2023. (SCIE)
84. C.L. Chi, D. Zhang, Z.S. Zhu, X.Z. Wang, and D.J. Lee, "Human Pose Estimation for Low-resolution Image Using 1-D Heatmaps and Offset Regression, " Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82(4), pp. 6289–6307, August 2023. (SCIE)
79. Z. Sun, A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, and D. J. Lee, "Learning Facial Motion Representation with a Lightweight Encoder for Identity Verification", Electronics, vol. 11(13), pp. 1946-14 pages, June 2022. (SCIE)
78. J.C. Hsu, F.H. Wu, H.H. Lin, D.J. Lee, Y.F. Chen, and C.S. Lin,"Models for Predicting Readmission of Pneumonia Patients after Discharge", Electronics, vol. 11(5), pp. 673-33 pages, February 2022. (SCIE)
77. W. Zou, D. Zhang, and D.J. Lee, "A New Multi-feature Fusion based Convolution Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition", Applied Intelligence, vol. 52(3), pp. 2918-2929, February 2022. (SCI)
76. X. Li, D. Zhang, M. Li, and D.J. Lee, "Using Image Rectification and Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Accurate Head Pose Estimation", IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 25, pp. 2239-2251, January 2022. (SCI)
75. J. Chai, D.J. Lee, B.J. Tippetts, and K.D. Lillywhite"Implementation of An Award-Winning Invasive Fish Recognition and Separation System", Electronics, vol. 10(17), pp. 2182-13 pages, September 2021. (SCIE)
74. J.N. Teng, D. Zhang, W. Zou, M. Li, and D.J. Lee, "Typical Facial Expression Network Using Facial Feature Decoupler and Spatial-Temporal Learning, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, (Online on 08/07/2021). (SCI)
73. T.S. Simons and D.J. Lee, "Efficient Binarized Convolutional Layers for Visual Inspection Applications on Resource Limited FPGAs and ASICs", Electronics, vol. 10(13), pp. 1511-16 pages, June 2021. (SCIE)
72. W.C. Chen, D. Zhang, M. Li, and D.J. Lee, "STCAM: Spatial-Temporal and Channel Attention Module for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition", IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, vol. 14(1), pp. 800–810, January 2023. (SCIE)
71. M. Yu, D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, and A. Desai, "SR-SYBA: A Scale and Rotation Invariant Synthetic Basis Feature Descriptor with Low Memory Usage", Electronics, vol. 9(5), pp. 810-20pages, May 2020. (SCIE)
70. Z.H. Guo, M. Zhang, D.J. Lee, and T.S. Simons, "Smart Camera for Quality Inspection and Grading of Food Products", Electronics, vol. 9(3), pp. 505-18pages, March 2020. (SCIE)
69. D.J. Lee, S.G. Fuller, and A.S. McCown, "Optimization and Implementation of Synthetic Basis Feature Descriptor on FPGA", Electronics, vol. 9(3), pp.391-21 pages, March 2020. (SCIE)
68. Y.Y. Li, D. Zhang, and D. J. Lee, "IIRNet: A Lightweight Deep Neural Network Using Intensely Inverted Residuals for Image Recognition", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 92, Article# 103819, December 2019. (SCIE)
67. Z.H. Guo, M. Zhang, and D.J. Lee, "Efficient Evolutionary Learning Algorithm for Real-Time Embedded Vision Applications", Electronics,vol. 8(11), pp.1367-18 pages, November 2019. (SCIE)
66. X.K. Miao and D.J. Lee, "Just Noticeable Difference Binary Pattern for Reduced Reference Image Quality Assessment", Optical Engineering, vol. 58(9), pp. 093105 13 pages, September 2019. (SCI)
65. Y.F. Chen, C.S. Lin, C.F. Hong, D. J. Lee, C.M. Sun, H.H. Lin, "Design of a Clinical Decision Support System for Predicting Erectile Dysfunction in Men Using NHIRD Dataset", IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 23(5), pp. 2127 – 2137, September 2019. (SCI)
64. D. Zhang, L.A. Raven, D.J. Lee, Meng Yu, and A. Desai, "Hardware Friendly Robust Synthetic Basis Feature Descriptor", Electronics, vol. 8(8), pp. 847-19 pages, July 2019 (SCIE)
63. T.S. Simons and D.J. Lee, "A Review of Binarized Neural Networks", Electronics, vol. 8(6), pp. 661-25 pages, June 2019. (SCIE)
62. T.S. Simons and D.J. Lee, "Jet Features: Hardware-Friendly, Learned Convolutional Kernels for High-Speed Image Classification", Electronics, vol. 8(5), pp. 588-20 pages, May 2019. (SCIE)
61. J.N. Teng, D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, "Recognition of Chinese Food Using Convolutional Neural Network", Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 78(9), pp. 11155-11172, May 2019. (SCIE)
60. Y.Y. Li, D. Zhang, and D. J. Lee, "Automatic Fabric Defect Detection with a Wide-And-Compact Network", Journal of Neurocomputing, vol. 329, pp. 329-338, February 2019 (SCIE)
59. D. Zhang, A. Desai, and D.J. Lee, "Using Synthetic Basis Feature Descriptor for Motion Estimation", International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 15/5, 13 pages, October 2018. (SCIE)
58. Y. Han, Z.G. Liu, D.J. Lee, W.Q Liu, J.W. Chen, and Z.W. Han, "Rod-Insulator Defect Detection in High-speed Railway Catenary System Using DPMs and Local Period Estimation”, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 15 pages, May 2018. (SCIE)
57. Y.F. Chen, C.S. Lin, K.A. Wang, L.O.A. Rahman, D.J. Lee, W.S. Chung, and H.H. Lin, " Design of a Clinical Decision Support System for Fracture Prediction Using Imbalanced Dataset”, Journal of Healthcare Engineering, vol. 2018, Article ID: 9621640, 13 Pages, March 2018. (SCIE)
56. A. Desai and D.J. Lee, "Efficient Feature Descriptor for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Moving Object Tracking”, AIAA Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, vol. 14/6 : p. 345-349, June 2017. (SCIE)
55. M. Zhang, D.J. Lee, K.D. Lillywhite, and B.J. Tippetts, "Automatic Quality and Moisture Evaluations Using Evolution Constructed Features", Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 135, p. 321-327, April 2017. (SCIE)
54. A. Desai and D.J. Lee, "Visual Odometry Drift Reduction Using SYBA Descriptor and Feature Transformation”, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 17/7, p. 1839-1851, July 2016. (SCI)
53. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, M. Zhang. B.J. Tippetts, and K.D. Lillywhite, "Object Recognition Algorithm for the Automatic Identification and Removal of Invasive Fish”, Biosystems Engineering, vol. 145, p. 65-75, May 2016. (SCI)
52. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, and D. Ventura, "An Efficient Feature Descriptor Based on Synthetic Basis Functions and Uniqueness Matching Strategy”, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 142, p. 37-49, January 2016. (SCI)
51. B.J. Tippetts, D.J. Lee, K.D. Lillywhite, and J.K Archibald, "Review of Stereo Vision Algorithms and their Suitability for Resource Limited Systems”, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, vol. 11/1, p. 5-25, January 2016. (SCIE)
50. D. Zhang, K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and B.J. Tippetts, "Automated Fish Taxonomy using Evolution-COnstructed Features for Invasive Species Removal”, Pattern Analysis and Applications, vol. 18/2. p. 451-459, May 2015. (SCIE)
49. B.J. Tippetts, D.J. Lee, K.D. Lillywhite, and J.K Archibald, "Efficient Stereo Vision Algorithms for Resource Limited Systems”, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, vol. 10/1, p. 163-174, March 2015. (SCIE)
48. S.G. Fowers, A. Desai, D.J. Lee, D. Ventura, and J.K Archibald, "Tree-Based Feature Descriptor and Its Hardware Implementation”, International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing, vol. 2014, Article ID 606210, 12 pages, November 2014. (EI)
47. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, B.J. Tippetts, and K.D. Lillywhite, "Date Quality Evaluation Using Short-wave Infrared Imaging”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 141, p. 74-84, November 2014. (SCI)
46. S.G. Fowers, A. Desai, D.J. Lee, D. Ventura, and D.K. Wilde, "Efficient Tree-Based Feature Descriptor and Matching Algorithm”, AIAA Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, vol. 11/9, p. 596-606, September 2014.(SCIE)
45. Y.H. Jiang, G.M. Xiong, H.Y. Chen, and D.J. Lee, "Incorporating a Wheeled Vehicle Model in a New Monocular Visual Odometry Algorithm for Dynamic Outdoor Environments”, Sensors, vol. 14/9, p. 16159-16180, September 2014. (SCIE)
44. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, B.J. Tippetts, and K.D. Lillywhite, "Date Maturity and Quality Evaluation Using Color Distribution Analysis and Back Projection”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 131, p. 161-169, June 2014. (SCI)
43. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, and B. Taylor, "Seeing Eye Phone: A Smart Phone-based Indoor Guidance System for the Visually Impaired,” Machine Vision and Applications Journal, vol. 25/3, p. 811-822, April 2014. (SCIE)
42. B.J. Tippetts, D.J. Lee, K.D. Lillywhite, J.K Archibald, "Hardware-efficient Design of Real-time Profile Shape Matching Stereo Vision Algorithm on FPGA”, International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing, vol. 2014, Article ID 945926, 12 pages, February 2014. (EI)
41. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, and Y.P. Chang, "A New Profile Shape Matching Stereo Vision Algorithm for Real-time Human Pose and Hand Gesture Recognition”, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 11, February 2014. (SCIE)
40. D. Zhang, K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and B.J. Tippetts, "Automatic Shrimp Shape Grading Using Evolution Constructed Features”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 100, p. 116-122, January 2014. (SCIE)
39. K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, B.J. Tippetts, and J.K Archibald, "A Feature Construction Method for General Object Recognition”, Pattern Recognition, vol. 46/12, p. 3300-3314, December 2013. (SCI)
38. D. Zhang, K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and B.J. Tippetts, "Automated Apple Stem End and Calyx Detection using Evolution-COnstructed Features,” Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 119/3, p. 411-418, December 2013. (SCI)
37. S.G. Fowers, D.J. Lee, D. Ventura, and B.J. Tippetts, "Novel Feature Descriptor for Low-Resource Embedded Vision Sensors for Micro-UAV Applications”, AIAA Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, vol. 10/ 8, p. 385-395, August 2013. (SCIE)
36. S.G. Fowers, D.J. Lee, D. Ventura, and J.K Archibald, "The Nature Inspired BASIS Feature Descriptor for UAV Imagery and Its Hardware Implementation”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 23/5, p. 756-768, May 2013. (SCI)
35. B.J. Tippetts, D.J. Lee, and J.K Archibald, "An On-Board Vision Sensor System for Small Unmanned Vehicle Applications”, Machine Vision and Applications Journal, vol. 23/3, p. 405-413, May 2012. (SCIE)
34. K.D. Lillywhite, B.J. Tippetts, and D.J. Lee, "Self-Tuned Evolution-COnstructed Features for General Object Recognition”, Pattern Recognition, vol. 45/1, p. 241-251, January 2012. (SCI)
33. S.G. Fowers and D.J. Lee, "An Effective Color Addition to Feature Detection and Description for Book Spine Image Matching”, International Scholarly Research Network–Machine Vision, vol. 2012, Article ID 945973, 15 pages, January 2012.
32. B.J. Tippetts, D. J. Lee, J.K Archibald, and K.D. Lillywhite, "Dense Disparity Real-time Stereo Vision Algorithm for Resource Limited Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 21/10, p. 1547-1555, October 2011. (SCI)
31. D.J. Lee, J.K Archibald, and G.M. Xiong, "Rapid Color Grading for Fruit Quality Evaluation Using Direct Color Mapping”, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 8/2, p. 292-302, April 2011. (SCI)
30. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, B.E. Nelson, and J.K Archibald, "Hardware-Friendly Vision Algorithms for Embedded Obstacle Detection Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 20/11, p. 1577-1589, November 2010. (SCI)
29. G.M. Xiong, D.J. Lee, K.R. Moon, and R.M. Lane, "Shape Similarity Measure Using Turn Angle Cross-correlation for Oyster Quality Evaluation”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 100/1, p. 178-186, September 2010. (SCI)
28. J.M. Bodily, B.E. Nelson, Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, and J. Chase, "A Comparison Study On Implementing Optical Flow and Digital Communications on FPGAs and GPUs”, ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems, vol. 3/2, Article 6, 22 pages, May 2010. (SCIE)
27. D.J. Lee, P.C. Merrell, Z.Y. Wei, and B.E. Nelson, "Two-Frame Structure from Motion Using Optical Flow Probability Distributions for Unmanned Air Vehicle Obstacle Avoidance”, Machine Vision and Applications Journal, vol. 21/3, p. 229-240, April 2010. (SCIE)
26. D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, Y.C. Chang, K. Gledhill, L.R. Long, and P. Christensen, "CBIR of Spine X-ray Images on Inter-vertebral Disc Space and Shape Profiles”, special issue on "Knowledge Discovery in Medicine", Data & Knowledge Engineering Journal, vol. 68/12, p. 1359-1369, December 2009. (SCIE)
25. B.J. Tippetts, D. J. Lee, S.G. Fowers, and J.K Archibald, "Real-Time Vision Sensor for an Autonomous Hovering Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle”, AIAA Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication, vol. 6, p. 570-584, October 2009. . (SCIE)
24. G.H. Chang, G.J. Kerns, D.J. Lee, and G.L. Stanek, "Calibration Experiments for a Computer Vision Oyster Volume Estimation System”, Journal of Statistics Education, vol. 17/2, 20 pages, July 2009.
23. D. Zhang, J.Q. Ni, and D.J. Lee, "Security Analysis on Add-SS Watermarking with GSM”, ACTA Automatica SINICA, vol. 35/7, p. 841-850, July 2009.
22. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, L.R. Long, and J. K Archibald, "Using Relevance Feedback with Short-term Memory for Content-based SpineX-ray Image Retrieval”, Journal of Neurocomputing, vol. 72/10-12, p. 2259-2269, June 2009. (SCIE)
21. D.J. Lee, P.C. Merrell, B.E. Nelson, and Z.Y. Wei, "Multi-Frame Structure from Motion using Optical Flow Probability Distributions”, Journal of Neurocomputing, vol. 72/4-6, p. 1032-1041, January 2009. (SCIE)
20. D.J. Lee, J.K. Archibald, Y.C. Chang, and C.R. Greco, "Robust Color Space Conversion and Color Distribution Analysis Techniques for Date Maturity Evaluation”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 88/3, p. 364-372, October 2008. (SCI)
19. X. Xi, K. Ueno, E. Keogh, and D.J. Lee, "Converting Non-parametric Distance-Based Classification to Anytime Algorithms”, special issue on “Non-parametric Distance-based Classification Techniques and their Applications” of Pattern Analysis and Applications, vol. 11/3-4, p. 321-336, September 2008. (SCIE)
18. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, B.E. Nelson, J.K. Archibald, and B.B. Edwards, "FPGA-Based Embedded Motion Estimation Sensor”, International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing, vol. 2008, Article ID 636145, 8 pages, July 2008. (EI)
17. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, Y. Hong, J.K. Archibald and D. Liang, "A Robust Color Image Quantization Algorithm Based on Knowledge Reuse of K-Means Clustering Ensembles”, Journal of Multimedia, vol. 3/2, p. 20-27, June 2008.
16. D.J. Lee, J.D. Anderson, and J.K. Archibald, "Hardware Implementation of Spline-based Genetic Algorithm for Embedded Stereo Vision Sensor Providing Real-time Visual Guidance to the Visually Impaired”, special issue on “Signal Processing for Applications in Healthcare Systems (AHS)” of the EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 2008, 10 pages, June 2008. (SCIE)
15. D.J. Lee, R.B. Schoenberger, J.K. Archibald, and S.P. McCollum, "Development of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Date Grading Using Digital Reflective Near-Infrared Imaging”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 86/3, p. 388-398, June 2008. (SCI)
14. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, Y. Hong, and J.K. Archibald, "Unsupervised Video Shot Detection Using Clustering Ensemble with a Color Global Scale-Invariant Feature Transform Descriptor”, special issue on "Color in Image and Video Processing" of the EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, vol. 2008, Article ID 860743, 10 pages, February 2008. (SCIE)
13. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, "A Spine X-ray Image Retrieval System Using Partial Shape Matching”, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 12/1, p. 100-108, January 2008. (SCI)
12. Y.C. Chang, J.K. Archibald, Y. Wang, and D.J. Lee, "Texture-based Color Image Segmentation Using Local Contrast Information”, International Journal on Information Technology and Intelligent Computing, vol. 2/4, November 2007.
11. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, and B.E. Nelson, "FPGA-based Real-time Optical Flow Algorithm Design and Implementation”, Journal of Multimedia, vol. 2/5, p. 38-45, September 2007.
10. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, "Using Color Variation Measure to Mimic Human Visual Perception for Color Image Quantization”, International Journal on Information Technology and Intelligent Computing, vol. 2/3, August 2007.
9. D.J. Lee, J.K. Archibald, X.Q. Xu, and P.C. Zhan, "Using Distance Transform to Solve Real-time Machine Vision Inspection Problems”, Machine Vision and Applications Journal, vol. 18/2, p. 85-93, April 2007. (SCIE)
8. J.D. Eifert, G.C. Sanglay, D.J. Lee, S.S. Sumner, and M.D. Pierson, "Prediction of Raw Produce Surface Area from Weight Measurement”, Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 7/4, p. 552-556, June 2006. (SCI)
7. D.J. Lee, X.Q. Xu, J.D. Eifert, and P. Zhan, "Area and Volume Measurements of Objects with Irregular Shapes Using Multiple Silhouettes”, Optical Engineering, vol. 45/2, p. 027202-27212, February 2006. (SCI)
6. R.W. Beard, D.J. Lee, M. Quigley, S. Thakoor, and S. Zornetzer, "A New Approach to Observation of Descent and Landing of Future Mars Mission Using Bioinspired Technology Innovations”, AIAA Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication, vol. 2/1, p. 65-91, January 2005. (SCIE)
5. S.K. Antani, D.J. Lee, L.R. Long, and G.R. Thoma, "Evaluation of Shape Similarity Measurement Methods for Spine X-Ray Images”, Special issue on "Multimedia Database Management Systems" of the Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 15/3, p. 285-302, September 2004. (SCIE)
4. D.J. Lee, J.D. Eifert, P.C. Zhan, and B.P. Westover, "Fast Surface Approximation for Volume and Surface Area Measurements Using Distance Transform”, Optical Engineering, vol. 42/10, p. 2947-2955, October 2003. (SCI)
3. S.Y. Yang, S. Mitra, E. Corona, B.S. Nutter, and D.J. Lee, "Multi-level Wavelet Feature Statistics for Efficient Retrieval, Transmission, and Display of Medical Images by Hybrid Encoding”, special issue on "Advances in modality-oriented medical image processing" of the EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 2003/5, p. 449-460, April 2003. (SCIE)
2. D.J. Lee, S. Mitra, and T.F. Krile, "Analysis of Sequential Complex Images Using Feature Extraction and 2-D Cepstrum Techniques”, Journal of Optical Society of America, vol. 6/6, p. 863-870, June 1989. (SCI)
1. D.J. Lee, T.F. Krile, and S. Mitra, "Power Spectrum and Cepstrum Techniques Applied to Image Registration”, Applied Optics, vol. 27/6, p. 1099-1106, March 1988. (SCI)
Full-paper Peer-reviewed Conference Proceedings
87. E. Pan, B.C. Orr, A. Hong, and D.J. Lee, “An AI-Driven Approach to American Football Offense and Defense Detection”, International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, December 10-13, 2024.
86. A. Hong, S.A. Torrie, D. Zhang, and D.J. Lee, “Data Augmentation and Neural Network for American Football Formation Recognition”, The 12th International Conference on Information Systems and Computing Technology, Xi’An, China, November 8-11, 2024.
85. B.C. Orr, A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, and D.J. Lee, “Exploring Racial Bias in Deep Face Recognition Models”, Intermountain Engineering, Technology, and Computing Conference, Logan, Utah, USA, May 13-14, 2024.
84. K.S. Wright, S.A. Torrie, B.C. Orr, and D.J. Lee, “Video Preprocessing for American Football Formation Recognition”, Intermountain Engineering, Technology, and Computing Conference, Logan, Utah, USA, May 13-14, 2024.
83. A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, J.V. Broekhuijsen, and D.J. Lee, “Neural Network Self Driving Car: A Platform for Learning and Research on a Reduced Scale”, Intermountain Engineering, Technology, and Computing Conference (i-ETC), Orem, Utah, USA, May 12, 2023.
82. S.A. Torrie, A.W. Sumsion, Z. Sun, and D.J. Lee, “Facial Password Data Augmentation”, Intermountain Engineering, Technology, and Computing Conference (i-ETC), Provo, UT, USA, May 13-14, 2022.
81. Z. Sun, A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, and D.J. Lee, “Learn Dynamic Facial Motion Representations Using Transformer Encoder”, Intermountain Engineering, Technology, and Computing Conference (i-ETC), Provo, UT, USA, May 13-14, 2022.
80. Z. Sun, D.J. Lee, D. Zhang, W.C. Chen, and X. Li, “Preliminary Study on Using Facial Motions for Identity Verification”, 25th International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, & Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas, NV, UAS, July 26-29, 2021.
79. A.W. Sumsion and D.J. Lee, “The Hummingbird Drone: Using Visual Coordination to Intersect Flying Objects”, 25th International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, & Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas, NV, UAS, July 26-29, 2021.
78. J.J. Liu, J.D. Newman, and D.J. Lee, “Body Motion Analysis for Golf Swing Evaluation”, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), LNCS 12509, pp. 566–577, Virtual, October 5-7, 2020.
77. J.D. Newman, Z. Sun, and D.J. Lee, “Self-Driving Cars: A Platform for Learning and Research”, Intermountain Engineering, Technology, and Computing Conference (i-ETC), Provo, UT, USA, October, 2-3, 2020.
76. X.K. Miao, D.J. Lee, X.Z. Chen, and X.Y. Yang, “Reduced-reference Image Quality Assessment Based on Improved Local Binary Pattern”, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), LNCS 11241, pp. 382–394, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., November 19-21, 2018.
75. T.S. Simons and D.J. Lee, “A New Hardware Architecture for the Ridge Regression Optical Flow Algorithm”, The Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., April 8-10, 2018.
74. Y. Chou, D.J. Lee, D. Zhang, and K.M. Hill, “A Parallel Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Stereo Vision Estimation”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 2508-2512, Beijing, China, September 17-20, 2017.
73. L.A. Raven, D.J. Lee, and A. Desai, “Robust Synthetic Basis Feature Descriptor”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1542-1546, Beijing, China, September 17-20, 2017.
72. Y. Chou, D.J. Lee, and D. Zhang, “Edge Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Nematode Development and Adaptation Analysis”, International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS), LNCS 10528, pp. 228–238, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, July 10-13, 2017.
71. Y. Chou, D.J. Lee, and D. Zhang, “Semantic-based Brain MRI Image Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Network,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part I, LNCS 10072, pp. 628–638, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A, December 12-14, 2016.
70. H.X. Yang, D. Zhang, and D.J. Lee, “A Sparse Representation based Classification Algorithm for Chinese Food Recognition,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 10073, pp. 3–10, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A, December 12-14, 2016.
69. M. Zhang and D.J. Lee, “Global ECO-Feature for Object Classification”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 10073, pp. 281–290, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A, December 12-14, 2016.
68. Y. Han, Z.G. Liu, D.J. Lee, G.N. Zhang, and M. Deng, “High-speed Railway Rod-insulator Detection Using Segment Clustering and Deformable Part Models”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), p. 3852-3856, Phoenix, AZ, September 25-28, 2016.
67. M. Zhang and D.J. Lee, “Efficient Training of Evolution-COnstructed Features”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 9475, p. 646-654, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 14-16, 2015.
66. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, and S.H. Mody, “Automatic Motion Classification for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 9475, p. 819-829, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 14-16, 2015.
65. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, and D. Ventura, “Matching affine features with SYBA feature descriptor”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 8888, p. 448–457, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 8-10, 2014.
64. M. Zhang, D.J. Lee, A. Desai, K.D. Lillywhite, and B.J. Tippetts, “Automatic Facial Expression Recognition using Evolution-Constructed Features”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 8888, p. 282–291, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 8-10, 2014.
63. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, and C.N. Wilson, “Determine Absolute Soccer Ball Location in Broadcast Video Using SYBA Descriptor”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part II, LNCS 8888, p. 588–597, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 8-10, 2014.
62. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, and M. Zhang, “Using Accurate Feature Matching for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Object Tracking”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Part I, LNCS 8887, p. 435–444, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 8-10, 2014.
61. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, C.N. Wilson, “Using Affine Features for An Efficient Binary Feature Descriptor”, IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, p. 49-52, San Diego, CA, USA, April 4-8, 2014.
60. D.J. Lee, G.M. Xiong, R.M. Lane, and D. Zhang, “An Efficient Shape Analysis Method for Shrimp Quality Evaluation”, IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), p. 865-870, Guangzhou, China, December 5-7, 2012.
59. B. Taylor, D.J. Lee, D. Zhang, G.M. Xiong, “Smart Phone-based Indoor Guidance System for the Visually Impaired”, IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), p. 871-876, Guangzhou, China, December 5-7, 2012.
58. D Zhang and D.J. Lee, “Security of CASS Data Hiding Scheme under the Scenarios of KMA and WOA”, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), p. 1797-1800, Kyoto, Japan, March 25-30, 2012.
57. K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and B.J. Tippetts, “Improving Evolution-COnstructed Features Using Speciation”, IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 6 pages, Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, January 9-11, 2012.
56. K.D. Lillywhite and D.J. Lee, “Automated Fish Taxonomy using Evolution-COnstructed Features”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part I, LNCS 6938, p. 541-550, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., September 26-28, 2011.
55. S.G. Fowers, D.J. Lee, and G.M. Xiong, “Improve Library Shelf Reading Using Color Feature Matching of Book-Spine Image”, IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), p. 2160-2165, Singapore, December 7-10, 2010.
54. G.M. Xiong, D.J. Lee, X. Li, J.W. Gong, and H.Y. Chen, “Color Rank and Census Transforms using Perceptual Color Contrast”, IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), p. 1225-1230, Singapore, December 7-10, 2010
53. G.M. Xiong, D.J. Lee, S.G Fowers, and H.Y. Chen, “Using Perceptual Color Contrast for Color Image Processing,’ Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part III, LNCS 6455, p. 407-416, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., November 29-December 1, 2010.
52. D.K. Wilde, J.K Archibald, D.J. Lee, and S.G. Fowers, “Autonomous Vehicles: A Culminating Design Experience”, International Conference on Frontiers in Education: Computer Science and Computer Engineering (FECS'10), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, July 12-15, 2010.
51. D. Zhang, J.Q. Ni, Q.P. Zeng, D.J. Lee, and J.W. Huang, ”Security Analysis of ISS Watermarking Statistics Using Natural Scene Statistics,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), LNCS 6387, p. 235-248, International Information Hiding Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, June 28-30, 2010.
50. K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and D. Zhang, “Real-time Human Detection Using Histograms of Oriented Gradients on a GPU,” IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 6 pages, Snowbird, Utah, USA, December 7-8, 2009.
49. K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, D. Zhang, and L.R. Long, “Lessons Learned in Developing a Low-cost High-Performance Medical Imaging Cluster,” Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. August 3-4, 2009.
48. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, B.E. Nelson, and J.K. Archibald, “Real-time Accurate Optical Flow-based Motion Sensor,” IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Tampa, FL, USA, p. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761126, December 8-11, 2008.
47. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, J.K. Archibald, and Y. Hong,” Unsupervised Clustering Using Hyperclique Pattern Constraints,” IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Tampa, FL, USA, p. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761252, December 8-11, 2008.
46. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, J.K. Archibald, and Y. Hong, “Using Collaborative Learning for Image Contrast Enhancement,” IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Tampa, FL, USA, p. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761395, December 8-11, 2008.
45. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, and B.E. Nelson, “Accurate Optical Flow Sensor for Obstacle Avoidance,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part I, LNCS 5358, p. 240-247, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 1-3, 2008.
44. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, Y. Hong, and J.K. Archibald, “Unsupervised Video Shot Segmentation Using Global Color and Texture Information,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part I, LNCS 5358, p. 460-467, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 1-3, 2008.
43. D. Zhang, J.Q. Ni, and D.J. Lee, “Security Analysis for Spread-Spectrum Watermarking Incorporating Statistics of Natural Images,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part II, LNCS 5359, p. 400–409, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 1-3, 2008.
42. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, Y. Hong, and J.K. Archibald, “Edge Detection from Global and Local Views Using an Ensemble of Multiple Edge Detectors,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part II, LNCS 5359, p. 934-941, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A., December 1-3, 2008.
41. D. Zhang, J.Q. Ni, D.J. Lee, and J.W. Huang, “GSM Based Security Analysis for Add-SS Watermarking,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), International Workshops on Digital Watermarking (IWDW), p. 323-337, Busan, Korea, November 10-12, 2008.
40. D.J. Lee, Y.C. Chang, J.K. Archibald, and C.J. Pitzak, ”Matching Book-Spine Images for Library Shelf-Reading Process Automation,” IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), p. 738-743, Washington DC, USA, August 23-26, 2008.
39. D.J. Lee, Y.C. Chang, J.K. Archibald, and C.R. Greco, “Color Quantization and Image Analysis for Automated Fruit Quality Evaluation,” IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE), p. 194-199, Washington DC, USA, August 23-26, 2008.
38. A.W. Dennis, J.K. Archibald, B.B. Edwards, and D. J. Lee, “On-Board Vision-Based See-and-Avoid for Small UAVs,” AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, Honolulu, HI, USA, August 18-21, 2008.
37. Y.C. Chang, S.K. Antani, D.J. Lee, K. Gledhill, L.R. Long, P. Christensen, “CBIR of Spine X-ray Images on Inter-vertebral Disc Space and Shape Profiles,” Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 224-229, Jyväskylä, Finland, June 17-19, 2008.
36. J. Chase, B.E. Nelson, J.M. Bodily, Z.Y. Wei, and D.J. Lee, “FPGA and GPU Architectures for Real-Time Optical Flow Calculations”, IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM), p. 173-182, Palo Alto, CA, USA, April 14-15, 2008.
35. B.J. Tippetts, S.G. Fowers, K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “FPGA Implementation of a Feature Detection and Tracking Algorithm for Real-time Applications,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part II, LNCS 4841, p. 482-491, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Lake Tahoe, CA, U.S.A., November 26-28, 2007.
34. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, and B.E. Nelson, “A Hardware Friendly Adaptive Tensor-based Optical Flow Algorithm,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part II, LNCS 4842, p. 43-51, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Lake Tahoe, CA, U.S.A., November 26-28, 2007.
33. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, D.J. Jilk, and R.B. Schoenberger, “Motion Projection for Floating Object Detection,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Part II, LNCS 4842, p. 152-161, International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), Lake Tahoe, CA, U.S.A., November 26-28, 2007.
32. J.D. Anderson, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “Embedded Stereo Vision System Providing Visual Guidance to the Visually Impaired,” The Third IEEE/NIH Life Science Systems and Application Workshop (LISSA), p. 229-232, Bethesda, MD, USA, November 8-9, 2007.
31. S.G. Fowers, D.J. Lee, B.J. Tippetts, K.D. Lillywhite, A.W. Dennis, and J.K. Archibald, “Vision Aided Stabilization and the Development of a Quad-Rotor Micro UAV,” The 7th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (CIRA), p. 143-148, Jacksonville, FL, USA, June 20-23, 2007.
30. B.B. Edwards, W.S. Fife, J.K. Archibald, and D. J. Lee, “A Vision System for Precision MAV Targeted Landing,” The 7th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (CIRA), p. 125-130, Jacksonville, FL, USA, June 20-23, 2007.
29. J.D. Anderson, D.J. Lee, B.B. Edwards, J.K. Archibald, and C.R. Greco, “Real-time Feature Tracking on an Embedded Vision Sensor for Small Vision-guided Unmanned Vehicles,” The 7th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation (CIRA), p. 55-60, Jacksonville, FL, USA, June 20-23, 2007.
28. Y.C. Chang, D.J. Lee, and Y. Wang, “Color-Texture Segmentation of Medical Images Based on Local Contrast Information,” IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB), p. 488-493, Honolulu, HI, USA, April 1-5, 2007.
27. Y.C. Chang and D.J. Lee, “Color Image Quantization Using Color Variation Measure,” The First IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Image and Signal Processing (CIISP), p. 127-132, Honolulu, HI, USA, April 1-5, 2007.
26. Z.Y. Wei, D.J. Lee, B.E. Nelson, and M.A. Martineau, “A Fast and Accurate Tensor-based Optical Flow Algorithm Implemented in FPGA,” IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), p. 18-23, Austin, TX, USA, Feb 21-22, 2007.
25. A.J. Christiansen, D.J. Lee, and Y.C. Chang, “Finding Relevant PDF Medical Journal Articles by the Caption and Content of Their Figures”, SPIE Medical Imaging, Picture Archive and Communication Systems (PACS) and Imaging Informatics, Vol. 6516-0K, San Diego, CA, USA, February 17-22, 2007.
24. K. Ueno, X. Xi, E. Keogh, and D.J. Lee, “Anytime Classification Using the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm with Applications to Stream Mining”, The 2006 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), p. 623-632, Hong Kong, December 18-22, 2006.
23. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, ”Pre-Indexing for Fast Partial Shape Matching of Vertebrae Images”, Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 105-110, Salt Lake City, UT, June 22-23, 2006.
22. J. Proulx, R. Clifford, S. Sorensen, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “Development and Evaluation of a Bluetooth EKG Monitoring Sensor”, Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 507-511, Salt Lake City, UT, June 22-23, 2006.
21. A.J. Christiansen and D.J. Lee, “Relevance Feedback Query Refinement for PDF Medical Journal Articles”, Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 57-62, Salt Lake City, UT, June 22-23, 2006.
20. X.Q. Xu, S.K. Antani, D.J. Lee, L.R. Long, and G.R. Thoma, “Relevance Feedback for Shape-based Pathology in Spine X-ray Image Retrieval”, SPIE Medical Imaging, Picture Archive and Communication Systems (PACS) and Imaging Informatics, vol. 6145-21, p. 120-129, San Diego, CA, USA, February 11-16, 2006.
19. J.D. Anderson, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “Hardware Implementation of Feature Density Distribution Algorithm for Autonomous Robot”, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), p. 357-362, Raleigh, NC, USA, November 6-10, 2005.
18. D.L. Cardon, W.S. Fife, J.K. Archibald, and D.J. Lee, “Fast 3D Reconstruction for Small Autonomous Robots”, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), p. 373-378, Raleigh, NC, USA, November 6-10, 2005.
17. Y. Nagaonkar, B. Call, S. Cluff, J.K. Archibald, and D.J. Lee, “Autonomous Mobile Robotic System with Onboard Vision using Configurable Logic”, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), p. 351-356, Raleigh, NC, USA, November 6-10, 2005.
16. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, ”Relevance Feedback for Spine X-ray Retrieval”, Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), Dublin, Ireland, p. 197-202, June 23-24, 2005.
15. D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, X.Q. Xu, and L.R. Long, ”Design and Evaluation of a Curve Matching-Based Spine X-ray Image Retrieval System”, SPIE Medical Imaging, Picture Archive and Communication Systems (PACS) and Imaging Informatics, vol. 5748-47, p. 365-373, San Diego, CA, USA, February 12-17, 2005.
14. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, “Curve Matching for Spine X-ray Image Retrieval Using Dynamic Programming”, The 8th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics, Image, Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing (SCII), vol. XVII, p. 172-176, Orlando, FL, USA, July 18-21, 2004.
13. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, ”Partial Shape Matching of Spine X-ray Shapes Using Dynamic Programming”, Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 97-102, Bethesda, MD, USA, June 24-25, 2004.
12. D. J. Lee, S. Redd, R.B. Schoenberger, X.Q. Xu, and P.C. Zhan, “An Automated Fish Species Classification and Migration Monitoring System”, Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), p. 1080-1085, Roanoke, VA, USA, November 2-6, 2003.
11. D. J. Lee, D.M. Bates, C. Dromey, and X.Q. Xu, “A Vision System Performing Lip Shape Analysis for Speech Pathology Research”, Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, (IECON), p. 1086-1091, Roanoke, VA, USA, November 2-6, 2003.
10. S.K. Antani, L.R. Long, G.R. Thoma, and D.J. Lee, “Anatomical Shape Representation in Spine X-ray Image”, Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing, p. 510-515, Benalmadena, Spain, September 8-10, 2003.
9. X.Q. Xu, D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, ”Localizing Contour Points for Indexing an X-ray Image Retrieval System”, Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 169-174. New York, NY, USA, June 26-27, 2003.
8. D.J. Lee, D.M. Bates, C. Dromey, X.Q. Xu, and S.K. Antani, ”An Imaging System Correlating Lip Shapes and Tongue Contact Patterns for Speech Pathology Research”, Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), p. 307-313, New York, NY, USA, June 26-27, 2003.
7. D.J. Lee, S.K. Antani, and L.R. Long, ”Similarity Measurement Using Polygon Curve Representation and Fourier Descriptors for Shape-based Vertebral Image Retrieval” SPIE Medical Imaging, Image Processing, vol. 5032, p. 1283-1291, San Diego, CA, USA, February 16-20, 2003.
6. L.R. Long, S.K. Antani, D.J. Lee, D. Krainak, and G.R. Thoma, “Biomedical Information from a National Collection of Spine X-rays: Film to Content-based Retrieval”, SPIE Medical Imaging, PACS and Integrated Medical Information Systems: Design and Evaluation, vol. 5033, p. 70-84, San Diego, CA, USA, February 16-20, 2003.
5. S.K. Antani, L.R. Long, G.R. Thoma, and D.J. Lee, “Evaluation of Shape Indexing Methods for Content-Based Retrieval of X-Ray Images”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases, vol. 5021, p. 405-416, Santa Clara, CA, USA, January 19-23, 2003.
4. D.J. Lee, S. Mitra, and T.F. Krile, "Dense Depth Map from 2-D Cepstrum Matching of Image Sequences”, IEEE Intl. Workshop on Robust Computer Vision, Seattle, WA, USA, October 1990.
3. S. Mitra, D.J. Lee, and T.F. Krile, "3-D Representation from Time-Sequenced Biomedical Images Using 2-D Cepstrum”, IEEE Intl. Conference on Visualization in Biomedical Computing, p. 401-408, Atlanta, GA, USA, May 1990.
2. S. Mitra, S.L. Lim, D.J. Lee, and B.S. Nutter, "Depth Estimation from Disparity of Stereo Images”, SPIE Applied Digital Image, vol 1349, p. 216-226, San Diego, CA, USA, July 1990.
1. D.J. Lee, T.F. Krile, S. Mitra, "Digital Registration Techniques for Sequential Fundus Images”, SPIE in Applied Digital Image Processing, vol. 829, p. 293-300, San Diego, CA, USA, August 1987.
Abstract Reviewed Conference Proceedings
40. A.W. Sumsion, S.A. Torrie, Z. Sun, and D.J. Lee, “Comparing the Transfer of Identity Across a Racial Transformation”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Applications using Computer Vision, San Francisco, CA, USA, 6 Pages, January 15-17, 2023.
39. S.A. Torrie, A.W. Sumsion, Z. Sun, and D.J. Lee, “Automated Dataset Collection Pipeline for Lip Motion Authentication”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Applications using Computer Vision, San Francisco, CA, USA, 6 Pages, January 15-17, 2023.
38. J.D. Newman, J.W. Lin, D. J. Lee, and J.J. Liu, “Automatic Annotation of American Football Video Footages for Game Strategy Analysis”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Applications using Computer Vision, Virtual, No. 303, 6 Pages, January 11, 2021.
37. Z. Sun, D. J. Lee, D. Zhang, and X. Li, “Concurrent Two-factor Identity Verification Using Facial Identity and Facial Actions,”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Applications using Computer Vision, Virtual, No. 318, 6 Pages, January 11, 2021.
36. J.J. Liu, J.D. Newman, and D.J. Lee, “Using Artificial Intelligence to Provide Visual Feedback for Golf Swing Training”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Applications using Computer Vision, Virtual, No. 321, 6 Pages, January 11, 2021
35. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, and A. Desai, “Color Back Projection for Date Maturity Evaluation”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXX: Algorithms and Techniques, vol. 9025-34, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 2-6, 2014.
34. A. Desai and D.J. Lee, “Using Probabilistic Model as Feature Descriptor on a Smartphone Device for Autonomous Navigation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXX: Algorithms and Techniques, vol. 9025-18, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 2-6, 2014.
33. D. Zhang, D.J. Lee, and A. Desai, “Using Short-wave Infrared Imaging for Fruit Quality Evaluation”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXX: Algorithms and Techniques, vol. 9025-10, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 2-6, 2014.
32. Y.P. Chang, D.J. Lee, J.A. Moore, A. Desai, and B.J. Tippetts, “Finger Tracking for Hand-held Device Interface Using Profile-matching Stereo Vision”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXX: Algorithms and Techniques, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 3-7, 2013.
31. A. Desai, D.J. Lee, J.A. Moore, and Y.P. Chang, “Stabilization and Control of a Quad-Rotor Helicopter Using Smartphone Device”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXX: Algorithms and Techniques, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 3-7, 2013
30. B.J. Tippetts, D.J. Lee, and J.K Archibald, “Fast Correspondence of Unrectified Stereo Images using Genetic Algorithm and Spline Representation”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXVII: Algorithms and Techniques, vol. 7539, 75390W1-8, San Jose, CA, USA, January 17-21, 2010.
29. S.G. Fowers, K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, and D.K. Wilde, “Color DoG: A Three-Channel Color Feature Detector for Embedded Systems”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXVII: Algorithms and Techniques, vol. 7539, 75390X1-9, San Jose, CA, USA, January 17-21, 2010.
28. D.J. Lee, and J.K Archibald, “Color Image Processing for Date Quality Evaluation”, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXVII: Algorithms and Techniques, vol. 7539, 75390V1-12, San Jose, CA, USA, January 17-21, 2010.
27. S.G. Fowers, B.J. Tippetts, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “Vision-guided Autonomous Quad-rotor Helicopter Flight Stabilization and Control”, AUVSI's Unmanned Systems North America 2008, San Diego, CA, USA, June 10 -12, 2008.
26. K.D. Lillywhite, D.J. Lee, B.J. Tippetts, S.G. Fowers, A.W. Dennis, B.E. Nelson, and J.K. Archibald, “An Embedded Vision System for an Unmanned Four-rotor Helicopter”, SPIE Optics East, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXIV: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, vol. 6384, 63840G, Boston, MA, USA, October 1-4, 2006.
25. B.B. Edwards, W.S. Fife, J.K. Archibald, D.J. Lee, and D.K. Wilde, "A Design Approach for Small Vision-based Autonomous Vehicles”, SPIE Optics East, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXIV: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, vol. 6384, 63840L, Boston, MA, USA October. 3-4, 2006.
24. B.J. Tippetts, K.D. Lillywhite, S.G. Fowers, A.W. Dennis, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “A Simple, Inexpensive, and Effective Implementation of a Vision Guided Autonomous Robot”, SPIE Optics East, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXIV: Algorithms, Techniques, and Active Vision, vol. 6382, 63820P, Boston, MA, USA, October 1-4, 2006.
23. J.D. Anderson, D.J. Lee, R.B. Schoenberger, and B.J. Tippetts, “Using Real-time Vision to Control a Convoy of Semi-Autonomous Unmanned Vehicle”, AUVSI’s Unmanned Systems North America, online proceedings, Orlando, FL, USA, August 29-31, 2006.
22. J.D. Anderson, D.J. Lee, R.B Schoenberger, Z.Y. Wei, and J.K. Archibald, ”Semi-Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle Control System”, SPIE International Symposium on Defense and Security, Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications III, vol. 6230, 62301M, Orlando, FL, USA, April 17-21, 2006.
21. C. Archibald, E.S. Millar, J.D. Anderson, J.K. Archibald, and D.J. Lee, “A Simple Approach to a Vision-guided Unmanned Vehicle”, SPIE Optics East, Robotics Technologies and Architectures, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XVIII, vol. 6006, p. 210-220, Boston, MA, USA, October 23-26, 2005.
20. J.D. Anderson, D.J. Lee, and J.K. Archibald, “FPGA Implementation of Vision Algorithms for Small Autonomous Robots”, SPIE Optics East, Robotics Technologies and Architectures, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XVIII, vol. 6006, p. 401-411, Boston, MA, USA, October 23-26, 2005.
19. P.C. Merrell and D.J. Lee, ”Structure from Motion Using Optical Flow Probability Distributions”, SPIE International Symposium on Defense and Security, Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications III, vol. 5803, p. 39-48, Orlando, FL, USA, March 28-April 1, 2005.
18. P.C. Merrell, D.J. Lee, and R.W. Beard, “Obstacle Avoidance for Unmanned Air Vehicles Using Optical Flow Probability Distributions”, SPIE Optics East, Robotics Technologies and Architectures, Mobile Robot XVII, vol. 5609, p. 13-22, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 25-28, 2004.
17. D.J. Lee, R.W. Beard, P.C. Merrell, and P. Zhan, “See and Avoidance Behaviors for Autonomous Navigation”, SPIE Optics East, Robotics Technologies and Architectures, Mobile Robot XVII, vol. 5609, p. 23-34, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 25-28, 2004.
16. D.J. Lee, X.Q. Xu, R.M. Lane, and P. Zhan, “Shape Analysis for an Automatic Oyster Grading System”, SPIE Optics East, Two and Three-Dimensional Vision Systems for Inspection, Control, and Metrology II, vol. 5606, p. 27-36, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 25-28, 2004.
15. D.J. Lee, R.B. Schoenberger, D.K. Shiozawa, X.Q. Xu, and P. Zhan, “Contour Matching for a Fish Recognition and Migration Monitoring System”, SPIE Optics East, Two and Three-Dimensional Vision Systems for Inspection, Control, and Metrology II, vol. 5606, p. 37-48, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 25-28, 2004.
14. P. Zhan, D.J. Lee, and R.W. Beard, “Solving Correspondence Problem Using 1-D Signal Matching”, SPIE Optics East, Robotics Technologies and Architectures, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXII, vol. 5608, p. 207-215, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 25-28, 2004.
13. P. Merrell, D.J. Lee, and R.W. Beard, “Statistical Analysis of Multiple Optical Flow Values for Estimation of Unmanned Air Vehicles Height Above Ground”, SPIE Optics East, Robotics Technologies and Architectures, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXII, vol. 5608, p. 298-305, Philadelphia, PA, USA, October 25-28, 2004.
12. D.J. Lee, P. Zhan, A. Thomas, R.B. Schoenberger, ”Shape-based Human Intrusion Detection”, SPIE International Symposium on Defense and Security, Visual Information Processing XIII, vol. 5438, p. 81-91, Orlando, FL, USA, April 12-16, 2004.
11. D.J. Lee, B.P. Westover, and J.D. Eifert, "Three-dimensional Surface Approximation from Incomplete Data Using Distance Transform”, SPIE Image Reconstruction from Incomplete Data II, vol. 4792, p. 125-134, Seattle, WA, USA, July 2002.
10. D.J. Lee, J.D. Eifert, and B.P. Westover, "Surface Area and Volume Measurement Using Radial Projections”, SPIE Vision Geometry XI, vol. 4794, p. 92-100, Seattle, WA, USA, July 2002.
9. D.J. Lee, R.M. Lane, and G.H. Chang, "3-D Reconstruction for High-speed Volume Measurement”, SPIE Machine Vision and Three-Dimensional Imaging Systems for Inspection and Metrology, vol. 4189, p. 258-267, Boston, MA, USA, November 2000.
8. D.J. Lee, "Color Space Conversion for Linear Color Grading”, Proceedings of SPIE Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XIX, vol. 4197, p. 358-366, Boston, MA, USA, November 2000.
7. D.J. Lee and R. Anbalagan, "3-D Measurement of Moving Objects Using a Multiple-camera Vision System”, SPIE Computer Vision Applications, vol. 2549, p. 261-271, San Diego, CA, USA, July 1995.
6. D.J. Lee and R. Anbalagan, "High-speed Automated Color Sorting Vision System”, SPIE Optical Engineering Midwest 1995, vol. 2622, p. 573-579, Chicago, IL, USA, April 1995.
5. D.J. Lee, M. Ramirez, and S. Mitra, "Fast 2-D Hartley Transform in 3-D Object Representation and Recognition”, SPIE Advances in Intelligent Robotics Systems, vol. 1608, p. 302-314, Boston, MA, USA, November 1991.
4. D.J. Lee, S. Mitra, and T.F. Krile, "Accuracy of Depth Information from Cepstrum-Disparities of a Sequence of 2-D Projections”, SPIE in Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision, vol. 1192, p. 778-788, Philadelphia, PA, USA, November 1989.
3. D.J. Lee, S. Mitra, and T.F. Krile, "A Hybrid Registration and Analysis Techniques for Sequential Complex Images", SPIE in Applied Digital Image Processing, vol. 1153, p. 193-202, San Diego, CA, August 1989.
2. D.J. Lee, S. Mitra, and T.F. Krile, "Noise Tolerance of Power Cepstra and Phase Correlation in Image Registration", Optical Society of America Meeting, Santa Clara, CA, USA, November 1988.
1. D.J. Lee, S. Mitra, and T.F. Krile, "Power Cepstrum in Registration of Noisy Images", Electronics Imaging 1988, Boston, MA, USA, October 1988.
Presentations without Proceedings
(Names Underlined Are Student Authors)
5. R.M. Lane, D.J. Lee, and D. Zhang, “Separating and Sorting Shrimp for Market Grades, Quality and Uniformity with Machine Vision”, Seafood Science Technology 36th Annual Conference and Trans-Atlantic Fisheries Technology Conference, Clearwater Beach, FL, USA, October 30-November 2, 2012.
4. D.J. Lee, P. Zhan, D.K. Shiozawa, and R.B. Schoenberger, “An Automated Fish Recognition and Migration Monitoring System for Biology Research”, The 2004 Annual Meeting of the Western Division of the American Fisheries Society, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, March 1-4, 2004.
3. C. Strout, D.K. Shiozawa, and D.J Lee, “Computerized Fish Imaging and Population Count Analysis”, The 2004 Annual Meeting of theWestern Division of the American Fisheries Society, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, March 1-4, 2004.
2. C. Dromey, D.J. Lee, S.G. Fletcher, D.M. Bates, and X. Xu, "Lip Shape Measures & Their Association With Tongue Contact Patterns", The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Annual Convention, Chicago, IL, USA, November 2003.
1. J.D. Eifert, G.C. Sanglay, and D.J. Lee, "Prediction of Raw Produce Surface Area from Weight Measurement", Annual Meeting of the International Association for Food Protection, San Diego, CA, USA, July 2002.
10. Facial Features and Actions Analysis for Concurrent Two-Factor Identity Verification and Applications to be Categorized.
01/08/2021 Provisional Patent
9. Method and Apparatus for Vision Based Cyclist and Motorcyclist Safety System.
02/24/2017 Provisional Patent
8. Generating Efficient Feature Descriptor Using Synthetic Pattern.
06/08/2016 Provisional Patent
7. Real-Time Optical Flow Sensor Design And Its Application To Obstacle Detection
06/07/2016 Patent: 9.361.706
6. Training an Image Processing Neural Network without Human Selection of Features
04/19/2016 Patent: 9.317.779
5. Stereo Vision Apparatus and Method
04/19/2016 Patent: 9.317.923
4. Providing Speech Therapy by Qualifying Pronunciation Accuracy of Speech Signals
05/28/2009 Provisional Patent
3. Three-dimensional Optical Volume Measurement for Objects to be Categorized
04/19/2002 Patent: 6,369,401
2. Three-Dimensional Wheel Profile Measurement for Fast Moving Trains
08/11/1998 Patent: 5,793,492
Developed and filed for Loram Maintenance of Way, Inc.
1. Continuous Measurement of Camber, Width and Thickness and Detection of Surface Flaws During Continuous Transport of Thin Foils Using a Non-Contact Technique
Developed and filed for General Electric Medical System Group
24. Invited Speaker, “Automatic Generation of Football Analytics”, 2024 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference, Boston, MA, March 1, 2024.
23. Seminar, "Self-Driving Cars and An In-Class Design Experience", National Taipei University of Technology (NTUT), Taipei, Taiwan, December 25, 2019.
22. Seminar, "Robotic Vision and Applications", National Taipei University of Technology (NTUT), Taipei, Taiwan, December 19, 2018.
21. Seminar, "Evolutionary Learning of Boosted Image Features", National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology (NKFUST), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, April 24, 2017.
20. Keynote Speech, "Evolutionary Learning of Boosted Image Features", 2017 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (AIT), Taichung, Taiwan, April 22, 2017.
19. Seminar, "Mobile Computer Vision and Its Applications", Jointed Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, December 14, 2016.
18. Seminar, "Real-time Vision Algorithms for Resource Limited Systems", Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, December 5, 2012.
17. Keynote Speech, "Real-time Vision Algorithms for Resource Limited Systems", 2008 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (AIT), Taichung, Taiwan, April 22, 2011.
16. Seminar, "Real-time Vision Algorithms for Resource Limited Systems", Chung Chou University of Technology, Changhua , Taiwan, April 21, 2011.
15. Seminar, "Real-time Vision Algorithms for Resource Limited Systems", National Taipei University of Technology (NTUT), Taipei, Taiwan, April 20, 2011
14. Workshop Speech, "Contour Matching for Fish Species Recognition and Migration Monitoring", NOAA Fisheries Image Processing Workshop, Seattle, WA, September 7-9, 2010.
13. Keynote Speech, "Hardware Implementation of Bio-inspired Vision Algorithms for Its Real-time Applications", Information Technology and Application Workshop, Taipei, Taiwan, June 26, 2009.
12. Seminar, "Compact Embedded Vision Sensor and Its Real-time Applications", National Taipei University (NTPU), Taipei, Taiwan, June 17, 2009.
11. Seminar, "Compact Embedded Vision Sensor and Its Real-time Applications", National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUST), Taipei, Taiwan, June 15, 2009.
10. 2-day short course on high-performance vision computation, National Taipei University of Technology (NTUT), Taipei, Taiwan, June 15-16, 2009.
9. Seminar, "Design of Machine Vision Systems for Real-time Agricultural Applications”, Chaoyang University of Technology (CYUT), Taipei, Taiwan, May 2, 2008.
8. Seminar, "Hardware Implementation of Bio-inspired Vision Algorithms for a Compact Embedded Vision Sensor and Its Real-time Applications", National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan, May 1, 2008.
7. Seminar, "Vision Aided Flight Stabilization for a Quad-Rotor Micro-UAV", National Taipei University of Technology (NTUT), Taipei, Taiwan, April 30, 2008.
6. Seminar, "Hardware Implementation of Bio-inspired Vision Algorithms for a Compact Embedded Vision Sensor and Its Real-time Applications", National Chung Hsing University (NCHU), Taichung, Taiwan, April 29, 2008.
5. Keynote Speech, "Vision Aided Flight Stabilization for a Quad-Rotor Micro-UAV", 2008 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (AIT), Taichung, Taiwan, April 28, 2008.
4. Seminar, "Design and Commercialization of Machine Vision Systems for Agriculture Applications”, National Taiwan University (NTU), Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, March 29, 2007.
3. 3-day short course on real-time vision algorithm implementation, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology (NKFUST), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, January 2006.
2. Workshop speaker, “A Semi-Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle Control System,” The IEEE 2006 Spring Workshop on Information Theory and Communications, Tainan, Taiwan, January 20-21, 2006.
1. “Machine Vision Monitors Fish Populations,” Article appeared in the January 2006 issue of Vision System Design Magazine.